Elma Population History 1990 - 2023

What is the current population of Elma?

Based on the latest 2024 data from the US census, the current population of Elma is 490. Elma, Iowa is the 13,266th largest city in the US.

What was the peak population of Elma?

The peak population of Elma was in 1990, when its population was 662. In 1990, Elma was the 11,706th largest city in the US; now its fallen to the 13,266th largest city in the US. Elma is currently 26.0% smaller than it was in 1990.

How quickly is Elma shrinking?

Elma has shrunk 17.7% since the year 2000. Elma, Iowa's growth is below average. 75% of similarly sized cities are growing faster since 2000.

What is the voting age population of Elma, Iowa?

The total voting age population of Elma, Iowa, meaning US citizens 18 or older, is 417. The voting age population is 49.6% male and 50.4% female.

What percentage of Elma, Iowa residents are senior citizens?

According to the latest census statistics, 26.3% of the residents of Elma are 65 or older.

What are the racial demographics of Elma, Iowa?

The racial demographics of Elma are 100.0% White. Additionally, 5.2% of the population identifies as Hispanic.

What percentage of Elma, Iowa residents are below the poverty line?

In Elma, 26.6% of residents have an income below the poverty line, and the child poverty rate is 49.6%. On a per-household basis, 18.0% of families are below the poverty line in Elma.

What percentage of Elma, Iowa residents are in the labor force?

Among those aged 16 and older, 58.8% of Elma residents are in the labor force.

What are the education levels among Elma, Iowa residents?

Among the adult population 25 years old and over, 92.3% of Elma residents have at least a high school degree or equivalent, 7.9% have a bachelor's degree and 1.0% have a graduate or professional degree.

What percentage of Elma, Iowa residents speak a non-English language at home?

Among Elma residents aged 5 and older, 2.0% of them speak a non-English language at home. Broken down by language: 0.0% of residents speak Spanish at home, 2.0% speak an Indo-European language, and 0.0% speak an Asian language.

What is the unemployment rate in Elma, Iowa?

The unemployment rate in Elma is 2.0%, which is calculated among residents aged 16 or older who are in the labor force.

What percentage of Elma, Iowa residents work for the government?

In Elma, 12.8% of the residents in the non-military labor force are employed by the local, state and federal government.

What is the median income in Elma, Iowa?

The median household income in Elma is $48,214.

What percentage of housing units are owner-occupied in Elma, Iowa?

In Elma, 75.9% of housing units are occupied by their owners.

What percentage of housing units are rented in Elma, Iowa?

Renters occupy 24.1% of housing units in Elma.

What percentage of Elma, Iowa housing units were built before 1940?

Of all the housing units in Elma, 54.4% of them were build before 1940.

What percentage of Elma, Iowa housing units were built after 2000?

In Elma, 9.9% of the total housing units were built after the year 2000.

What is the median monthly rent in Elma, Iowa?

The median gross monthly rent payment for renters in Elma is $575.

What percentage of households in Elma, Iowa have broadband internet?

In Elma, 74.1% of households have an active broadband internet connection.