Columbia Population By Year

Population Graph For Columbia, 1990 - 2022
Year Population Rank in US Growth Rate
2023 129,330 222 0.7%
2022 128,392 222 1.2%
2021 126,853 218 0.8%
2020 125,852 224 1.5%
2010 108,500 240 2.4%
2000 85,986 298 2.1%
1990 69,831 334

Columbia Population Facts

What is the current population of Columbia?

Based on the latest 2024 data from the US census, the current population of Columbia is 129,330. Columbia, Missouri is the 222nd largest city in the US.

What county is Columbia, Missouri in?

Columbia is located entirely in Boone County.

What is the size of Columbia, Missouri in square miles?

Columbia has an area of 63.1 square miles. Columbia is the 7th largest city, by area, in Missouri.

What was the peak population of Columbia?

The current population of Columbia (129,330) is it's peak population.

How quickly is Columbia growing?

Columbia has grown 50.4% since the 2000. Columbia, Missouri is growing moderately quickly; it is growing faster than 83% of similarly sized cities since 2000.

What is the population density of Columbia, Missouri?

Columbia has a population density of 1,720.1 people per square mile.

Columbia Demographics

What is the voting age population of Columbia, Missouri?

The total voting age population of Columbia, Missouri, meaning US citizens 18 or older, is 92,678. The voting age population is 46.8% male and 53.2% female.

What percentage of Columbia, Missouri residents are senior citizens?

According to the latest census statistics, 10.6% of the residents of Columbia are 65 or older.

What are the racial demographics of Columbia, Missouri?

The racial demographics of Columbia are 77.1% White, 10.9% Black, 6.2% Asian, 4.4% Two or more races, 0.9% Other, 0.4% American Indian and 0.1% Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander. Additionally, 3.6% of the population identifies as Hispanic.

What percentage of Columbia, Missouri residents are below the poverty line?

In Columbia, 21.8% of residents have an income below the poverty line, and the child poverty rate is 15.1%. On a per-household basis, 9.5% of families are below the poverty line in Columbia.

What percentage of Columbia, Missouri residents are in the labor force?

Among those aged 16 and older, 66.4% of Columbia residents are in the labor force.

What are the education levels among Columbia, Missouri residents?

Among the adult population 25 years old and over, 95.2% of Columbia residents have at least a high school degree or equivalent, 52.2% have a bachelor's degree and 24.8% have a graduate or professional degree.

What percentage of Columbia, Missouri residents speak a non-English language at home?

Among Columbia residents aged 5 and older, 10.4% of them speak a non-English language at home. Broken down by language: 2.3% of residents speak Spanish at home, 2.7% speak an Indo-European language, and 4.0% speak an Asian language.

Columbia Income & Labor Statistics

What is the unemployment rate in Columbia, Missouri?

The unemployment rate in Columbia is 4.4%, which is calculated among residents aged 16 or older who are in the labor force.

What percentage of Columbia, Missouri residents work for the government?

In Columbia, 21.4% of the residents in the non-military labor force are employed by the local, state and federal government.

What is the median income in Columbia, Missouri?

The median household income in Columbia is $51,276.

Columbia Housing & Rent Statistics

What percentage of housing units are owner-occupied in Columbia, Missouri?

In Columbia, 47.4% of housing units are occupied by their owners.

What percentage of housing units are rented in Columbia, Missouri?

Renters occupy 52.6% of housing units in Columbia.

What percentage of Columbia, Missouri housing units were built before 1940?

Of all the housing units in Columbia, 5.5% of them were build before 1940.

What percentage of Columbia, Missouri housing units were built after 2000?

In Columbia, 34.2% of the total housing units were built after the year 2000, which is approximately 17,900 units.

What is the median monthly rent in Columbia, Missouri?

The median gross monthly rent payment for renters in Columbia is $887.

What percentage of households in Columbia, Missouri have broadband internet?

In Columbia, 83.1% of households have an active broadband internet connection.

Similarly Sized Cities In Missouri

US Rank Name Population Growth
2000-2023
155 Springfield 170,188 11.7%
222 Columbia 129,330 50.4%
241 Independence 120,922 6.4%
311 Lee's Summit 104,184 46.7%
360 O'Fallon 94,074 84.8%
524 St. Charles 71,800 18.3%
537 St. Joseph 70,634 -4.6%

Similarly Sized Cities In US

US Rank Name Population Growth
2000-2023
216 Sterling Heights, Michigan 133,306 6.9%
217 Fargo, North Dakota 133,188 46.4%
218 Carrollton, Texas 132,918 20.5%
219 Santa Clara, California 131,062 28.0%
220 Round Rock, Texas 130,406 114.9%
221 Norman, Oklahoma 130,046 34.3%
222 Columbia, Missouri 129,330 50.4%
223 Abilene, Texas 129,043 11.3%
224 Athens-Clarke County, Georgia 128,628 27.6%
225 Pearland, Texas 127,736 177.3%
226 Clovis, California 125,826 79.9%
227 Topeka, Kansas 125,475 1.6%
228 College Station, Texas 125,192 81.7%

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